Prevention of physical occupational risks in the Surgical Instrumentation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v5i4.197Keywords:
Risks, Occupational, Physical, Instrumentation, SurgicalAbstract
The research took place in the surgical area of a private clinical center located in the city of Quito-Ecuador. This space has a restriction classification within the hospital environment, due to the complexity of the processes carried out and the level of risk to which health personnel are exposed. Objective: Analyze the physical occupational risks that affect instrumentation workers within the surgical area. Methodology: it had a qualitative approach, with an observational field design that addressed seven instrumentalist professionals from the Santa Maria Clinic, to whom the questionnaire on physical risks was administered. Results: There is a high risk of danger from contact with biological agents (36%). There is evidence of occasional execution of vibration assessment measures (39%) and poor measures to adequately control noisy equipment and devices (39%). The need for immediate intervention is recommended based on the risks of exposure to biological hazards, radiation, hearing and vibration risk assessments. Conclusion: Risk assessment is a permanent process within work spaces and guarantees the execution of successful interventions.
References
Alkayyali, T. O. (2021). Retrieved from An Exploration of the Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by Mobile Phones and Extremely Low Frequency Radiation on Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Gland Histopathology. Cureus, 13.: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17329.
Behr-Meenen, C. B. (2021). Retrieved from Radiation Protection in Interventional Radiology/Cardiology—Is State-of-the-Art Equipment Used?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18.: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413131.
Bustamante-Espinoza, L. K., Vásquez-Bustamante, R. S., & Reyes-Reinoso, J. R. (2023). Retrieved from El rol de enfermería en el área quirúrgica: una revisión sistemática. Killkana Salud Y Bienestar, 7(1), 87–102.: https://doi.org/10.26871/killcanasalud.v7i1.889
Çelikkalp, Ü. &. (2021). Retrieved from Qualitative determination of occupational risks among operating room nurses. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 38.: https://doi.org/10.37464/2020.381.104.
Chomem, P. &. (2021). Retrieved from Analysis of physical and physiological workloads of nursing in the surgical center.. Work. : https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203383.
Colan, D., & Núñez, L. (2016). Retrieved from Factores de riesgo laboral y ocupacional de los enfermeros del servicio del Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital Carlos Alcántara Butterfiel, Essalud; Lima, Perú. (Tesis para el grado de maestría) Universidad Nacional del Callao. : https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12952/2051
Consejo Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Industrial. (2022). Retrieved from Matriz de Riesgo, Seguridad Industrial. Copyright 2022, CESI-ECUADOR: https://www.cesiecuador.com/matriz.html
Dávila, P., & Obando, D. (2021). Retrieved from Riesgos laborales físicos, biológicos y elementos de protección personal en médicos y enfermeras del área de quirófano del dispensario central IESS Quito nº1. (Tesis para el grado de maestría) Universidad SEK.: https://repositorio.uisek.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4177
enter for Disease Control (CDC). (2024). Retrieved from Noise and Hearing Loss.: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/noise/about/noise.html
Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2024). Retrieved from Radiation Health Effects.: https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-health-effects
European Commission. (2022). Retrieved from Environmental Noise Directive: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/noise/environmental-noise-directive_en
Hernández-Silverio, A. d.-O.-G.-G. (2022). Retrieved from Factores de riesgo del personal de enfermería del área quirúrgica de un hospital de tercer nivel. Revista De Enfermería Neurológica, 20(3), 197–206.: https://doi.org/10.51422/ren.v20i3.340
Katz, J. (2017). Retrieved from Control of the Environment in the Operating Room. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 125, 1214–1218.: https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001626.
López, P., Dauer, L., Loose, R., & al., e. (2018). Retrieved from ICRP Publication 139: Occupational Radiological Protection in Interventional Procedures. Annals of the ICRP, 47(2):1-118.: doi:10.1177/0146645317750356
Marty, J. (2019). Retrieved from Organización del bloque quirúrgico, EMC - Anestesia-Reanimación, Volume 45, Issue 3. Pages 1-11, ISSN 1280-4703.: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1280-4703(19)42458-4
National Institute on Deafness and Others Communication Disorders. (2022). Retrieved from Pérdida de audición inducida por el ruido: https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol/perdida-de-audicion-inducida-por-el-ruido
Negrete, R. (2022). Retrieved from La Percepción de los riesgos en quirófano. Crear En Salud, (19).: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/39689
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2021). Retrieved from Occupational Noise Exposure: https://www.osha.gov/noise
Ors-Griera, M., & Casals, A. (2020). Retrieved from Sistema de iluminación inteligente para quirófanos. Revista de Arquitectura, Ingeniería, Gestión hospitalaria y sanitaria, 23. ISSN: 2462-7348: https://hospitecnia.com/sites/default/files/158828504211588285042.pdf
Presidencia de la República del Ecuador. (2024). Retrieved from Reglamento de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en Ecuador. Decreto Ejecutivo 255,: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tm2gzIJwVZaZ5SkFQqZoubW_2HbwOnk7/view
Querido, F. M., & Poveda, V. d. (2015). Retrieved from Exposição da equipe de Enfermagem à radiação em centro cirúrgico : um estudo descritivo. Revista SOBECC, 20(1), 2–8.: https://revista.sobecc.org.br/sobecc/article/view/73
Saleh, M. A., Wali, M. H., Hassan, O. M., Bayomy, H., & Nabil, N. (2020). Retrieved from Occupational Hazards Risk Assessment of Nurses Working in Operating Roms. Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine, 44, 793-808.: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejom.2020.118360
Salhi, G. &. (2019). Retrieved from Effects of Ionizing Radiation and their Potential Risk on the Brain: A Review. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 19, 120.: https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2019/24249.
Sociedad Científica Española de Formación Sanitaria. (2019). Retrieved from Lecciones en Salud Social y Ambiental. Producción editorial por SOCIFOSA. ISBN: 978-84-120275-7-0.: https://cienciasanitaria.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SALUD-SOCIAL-Y-AMBIENTAL.-TOMO-I.pdf
Thariat, J. M.-E. (2022). Retrieved from Non-Cancer Effects following Ionizing Irradiation Involving the Eye and Orbit. Cancers, 14.: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14051194.
Themann, C. L., & Masterson, E. A. (2019). Retrieved from Occupational noise exposure: A review of its effects, epidemiology, and impact with recommendations for reducing its burden. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1; 146 (5): 3879–3905: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5134465
Themann, C. L., Masterson, E. A., Peterson, J. S., & Murphy, W. J. (2023). Retrieved from Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss: 50 Years of Research and Recommendations from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Seminars in hearing, 44(4), 351–393.: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1769499
Tomaszewska, K. &. (2022). Retrieved from Harmful factors at the workplace of an operating nurse. Journal of Education, Health and Sport.: https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.07.028
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The originals published in the electronic edition under the first publication rights of the journal belong to the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui; therefore, it is necessary to cite the source in any partial or total reproduction. All the contents of the electronic journal are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) license.

2.png)





