Evaluación de la calidad de energía en luminarias led de tipo A y F bajo distintos regímenes de operación conforme a normas IEC 61000-4 y 50160

Rubén Darío Tirira Chulde; Alexis Alexander Maila Maila; Washington Elian Guayta Vargas

doi:10.37431/conectividad.v7i2.427

Autores/as

Rubén Darío Tirira Chulde Instituto Superior Universitario Sucre https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1869-015X
Alexis Alexander Maila Maila Instituto Superior Universitario Sucre https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2834-5313
Washington Elian Guayta Vargas Instituto Superior Universitario Sucre https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9125-8128

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v7i2.427

Palabras clave:

Calidad de energía, Distorsión armónica, Flicker, IEC 61000, EN 50160

Resumen

Se evaluó la calidad de la energía eléctrica en dos luminarias residenciales tipo LED, designadas LED A y LED F, mediante un analizador de clase A conforme a IEC 61000-4-30, durante cuatro regímenes de operación continua y cíclica de 24 h. Se cuantificaron el contenido total de armónicos de tensión (THD_V), la tercera componente armónica (h_{3_V}) y el flicker de largo plazo (Plt), de acuerdo con IEC 61000-4-7 y IEC 61000-4-15. Los valores de THD_V oscilaron entre 4 % y 6,1 %, dentro de los márgenes típicos para redes de baja tensión. Sin embargo, el indicador Plt superó el límite de 1,0 en las luminarias LED A bajo operación continua (Plt = 1,74) y en el régimen 1 h ON / 2 s OFF (Plt = 3,26), evidenciando una mayor susceptibilidad al parpadeo y posibles efectos visuales molestos. En contraste, LED F mantuvo Plt < 1 en todos los regímenes, demostrando un mejor desempeño frente a las fluctuaciones de tensión. Los hallazgos sugieren diferencias en la topología del driver y resaltan la importancia de considerar la calidad de tensión en luminarias LED de uso doméstico.

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