Bibliometrics of finite element simulation in Latin America and its application in mechanical engineering (2000–2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v7i2.448Keywords:
Numerical simulation, FEA, CFD, Mechanical engineering, Scientific productionAbstract
This study presents a bibliometric analysis of articles indexed in Scopus on the use of FEM/FEA and CFD in mechanical engineering (2000–2025). A total of 1,869 articles were retrieved (query: 10/31/2025) and, based on their metadata, indicators of productivity, source concentration (Bradford's Law), scientific collaboration, and conceptual structure were estimated using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. In addition, a subset with at least one institutional affiliation in Latin American countries (n=44) was identified to characterize the regional contribution. The global corpus shows growth until 2013 (annual peak=217) and a subsequent decline, stabilizing at low levels (2025 is a partial year). Latin American production is concentrated in Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina, with mostly extra-regional collaboration. Thematic mapping shows a core in solid mechanics/thermo-structural mechanics and emerging lines in biomechanics and engineering education. Text mining suggests a predominance of commercial suites (e.g., ANSYS and ABAQUS) in the global corpus and scarce explicit reporting in the regional subset, pointing to underreporting in metadata.
References
Aguado, J. V., Borzacchiello, D., Ghnatios, C., Lebel, F., Upadhyay, R., Binetruy, C., & Chinesta, F. (2017). A Simulation App based on reduced order modeling for manufacturing optimization of composite outlet guide vanes. Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-017-0087-y
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Baas, J., Schotten, M., Plume, A., Côté, G., & Karimi, R. (2020). Scopus as a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019
Barabinot, P., Scanff, R., Ladevèze, P., Néron, D., & Cauville, B. (2021). Industrial Digital Twins based on the non-linear LATIN-PGD. Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences, 8(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-021-00207-3
Chowdhury, I. A. (2024). State of the Art CFD Simulation: A Review of Techniques, Validation Methods, and Application Scenarios. Journal of Recent Trends in Mechanics, 9(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.46610/jortm.2024.v09i02.005
Cognitive Market Research. (2024). South America Finite Element FEA Software Market Report 2024. https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/regional-analysis/south-america-finite-element-fea-software-market-report
Colín-Martínez, J. L., Lopez-Garza, V., Hernández-Arriaga, I., & Navarro-Rojero, M. G. (2020). Diseño y simulación preliminar del cubo del rotor para una turbina eólica de 50-kW clase II, de acuerdo a la norma IEC-61400-2. Revista Del Diseño Innovativo, 4(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35429/jid.2020.10.4.1.13
Elango, B., & Rajendran, P. (2018). A bibliometric analysis of literature on engineering research among BRIC countries. COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 12(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737766.2018.1469796
Guzmán-Rojas, A., Wills-Vallejo, F., & Velásquez-Cock, J. A. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of engineering publications in Colombia 2010-2019: a Scopus analysis. Ingeniería e Investigación, 41(2), e88448–e88448. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v41n2.88448
International Energy Agency. (2023). Energy Technology Perspectives 2023, IEA, Paris. In Energy Technology Perspectives. https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2023
Khan, B., Quintyn, C., Jagnandan, A., & Jagnandan, S. (2023). Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis of Fluid application in Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering fields – A Review. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 6(3), 1194–1197.
Knight, E. E., Rougier, E., Lei, Z., Euser, B., Chau, V., Boyce, S. H., Gao, K., Okubo, K., & Froment, M. (2020). HOSS: an implementation of the combined finite-discrete element method. Computational Particle Mechanics, 7(5), 765–787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-020-00349-y
Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2025). A state-of-the-art review of electrolyte systems for vanadium redox flow battery – status of the technology, and future research directions. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 22, 101180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101180
Liu, W. K., Olson, L., Belytschko, T., Park, H. S., Krysl, P., Chen, J. S., Pinsky, P. M., Duarte, C. A., & Foulk, J. W. (2021). Eighty Years of the Finite Element Method: Birth, Evolution, and Future. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 28(6), 4337–4381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09565-x
Losa, N., Tomasi, J., & Sánchez, P. (2022). Avances en la aplicabilidad del Método de Elementos Finitos para el análisis estructural de construcciones de adobe en la provincia de Jujuy. AJEA, 15. https://doi.org/10.33414/ajea.1043.2022
Lu, S., Yang, C., & Li, H. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Model-Based Systems Engineering: Past, Current, and Future. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(10), 3465–3479. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3186637
Mamun, M. A. A., Lawrie, G., & Wright, T. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of research trends in engineering education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(7), em1983. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10972
Mancilla, C., Plevris, V., & Jewell, C. (2022). Computational intelligence methods in simulation and modeling of structures: A state-of-the-art review using bibliometric maps. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 994689. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.994689
Montemayor-de la Garza, K., Zambrano-Robledo, P. del C., Zapata-Hernandez, O. J., & Leduc-Lezama, L. A. (2022). Finite Element Modeling of Hot Rolling of 1075 Carbon Steel Process with Variable Cross Section. Materials, 16(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010002
Montijo Valenzuela, E. E., & Martínez Rubio, M. P. (2021). Cálculo de esfuerzos mediante simulación con elementos finitos: una herramienta para implementarse en ingeniería. Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación, 4(34), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol4iss34.2020pp70-78
Mordor Intelligence. (2024). Finite element analysis software market size & share analysis - growth trends & forecasts (2024 - 2030). https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/finite-element-analysis-software-market
Oliveira, G. D. L., Zatti, A. H., & De Lara, A. G. (2022). Método acessível de modelagem e simulação computacional de engenharia. TUIUTI: CIÊNCIA E CULTURA, 8(65), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.35168/2176-896X.UTP.Tuiuti.2022.Vol8.N65.pp75-90
Rahikainen, J., González, F., & Naya, M. Á. (2020). An automated methodology to select functional co-simulation configurations. Multibody System Dynamics, 48(1), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11044-019-09696-y
Rahman, H. A., Ghani, J. A., Rasani, M. R. M., Wan Mahmood, W. M. F., Yaaqob, S., & Aziz, M. S. A. (2025). Application of finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics in machining AISI 4340 steel. Tribology International, 207(110616). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110616
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Roslan, M. Z. H., Sofyan, D., Oluwatoyin, I. M., Rojo, J. R., & Abdullah, K. H. (2022). Unearthing Hidden Research Opportunities Through Bibliometric Analysis: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 1109–1123. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13309
Suñer Martínez, J. L., & Carballeira Morado, J. (2023). El uso de la simulación dinámica para promover las competencias transversales en asignaturas de ingeniería mecánica. Modelling in Science Education and Learning, 16(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.4995/msel.2023.18794
van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Zhu, M., Lim, Y. C., Cai, Z., Liu, X., Dhawan, S., Liu, J., & Politis, D. J. (2021). Cloud FEA of hot stamping processes using a software agnostic platform. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 112(11–12), 3445–3458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06533-x
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The originals published in the electronic edition under the first publication rights of the journal belong to the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui; therefore, it is necessary to cite the source in any partial or total reproduction. All the contents of the electronic journal are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) license.

2.png)





