Análisis de brechas de logística inversa textil en la comunidad andina frente a las normas ISO 59004-59010

Belky Nerea Orbes Revelo; Brenda Bravo Díaz; Brenda Acevedo Sánchez

doi:10.37431/conectividad.v7i2.426

Authors

Belky Nerea Orbes Revelo Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-9437
Brenda Bravo Díaz Instituto Politécnico Nacional https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8321
Brenda Acevedo Sánchez Instituto Politécnico Nacional https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-9057

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v7i2.426

Keywords:

Circular economy, Linear economy, Reverse logistics, Textile sector

Abstract

This study evaluates reverse logistics practices in the textile supply chain in the Andean Community, comparing them with the requirements established by ISO 59004 and ISO 59010 standards. A mixed methodological approach combining quantitative and qualitative techniques was used. The results reveal significant gaps in infrastructure, technical training, and institutional coordination, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises, which represent 78% of the sector. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed critical interdependencies between access to financing, integrated logistics networks, and technical training (r=1.000, p<0.01), while the multiple regression model identified financing as a significant predictor of logistics integration (β=0.52, p<0.05). It is concluded that the transition to a circular economy requires integrated policies, technical capacity building, and investment in specialized infrastructure.

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