Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
46
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inuencia en el pensamiento creativo de
los estudiantes de diseño grÑco de Latacunga
The use of articial intelligence and its inuence on the creative thinking of graphic
design students in Latacunga
ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ο‘Œξ˜ƒ ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™„ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ο‘ξ˜ƒ ,
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‡ο‘Žξ˜ƒ
ο‘Œξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™œξ˜‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•
ο‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™œξ˜‘ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•
ο‘Žξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™•ξ™œξ˜‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•
ξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™œξ˜‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†
Derechos de Autor
ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™Έξ™„ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜·ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜±ξ™’ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
Citas
ξ˜§ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜«ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜¬ξ˜Ήξ˜¬ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜™ξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξš±ξ˜™ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜’
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜™ξ™Œξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜›
RESUMEN
ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
como poco profesional, no obstante, otros
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
cuatro fases para ser evaluadas con la escala
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™“ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
profesional desarrolle la capacidad de discernir
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™• y potenciar la
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
Palabras claves:ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘
ABSTRACT
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™šξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Žξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Šξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™œξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ξ™œξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜¬ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Šξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜Šξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Žξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™šξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ˜¬ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ™’ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜¬ξ˜
ξ™„ξ™–ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜Šξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘
Keywords:ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘
Artículo Cientíco
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜—ξ˜š
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
1. INTRODUCCIΓ“N
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™©ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™Žξ˜ƒ ξ˜‰ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™°ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™©ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™°ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Ύξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξšΏξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™΄ξ™›ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ˜»ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™–ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜—ξ˜› Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ˜«ξ™’ο΅ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™Šξ™‘ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜₯ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜«ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™•ξ™Œξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
49
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ™Šξ™‘ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Ύξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Ήξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜¦ξ˜²ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
en cuatro etapas, las denominΓ³ preparaciΓ³n donde se establecen las bases para el pensamiento
creativo al recopilar informaciΓ³n ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Žξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
2. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS
ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™©ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜‘ ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
50
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
Tabla 1.ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜©ξ˜²ξ˜΄ξ˜Έξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜¬ξ˜»ξ˜·ξ˜²ξ˜Άξ˜ƒ
Cualitativo ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜‘
Cuantitativo ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜Έξ˜·ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Έξ˜·ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
Tabla 2.ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜”ξ˜Œξš’ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
ξ˜•ξ˜Œξš’ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜’ ξ˜–ξ˜Œξš’ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
SI

ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξš«ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξš«ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™©ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Ήξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜˜ξ˜”
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Ύξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
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ξ™–ξ™˜ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
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ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
52
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
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ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™Šξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘
Tabla 3.ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜” ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜– ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
actualmente
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξš’ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
en tus creaciones
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
implementΓ³ el uso de
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒ ξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜€ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ˜·ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜˜ξ˜–
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜‘
Tabla 4.ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘
 ξ˜±ξšƒξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξšƒξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξšƒ ξ˜”ξ˜› 20
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜‘ξšƒ 22 ξ˜”ξ˜œ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜‘ξšƒ ξ˜”ξ˜š 22
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜‘ξšƒ ξ˜–ξ˜˜ ξ˜–ξ˜“
ξ˜·ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ 92 ξ˜œξ˜”
3. RESULTADOS
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜Έξ˜·ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘
Sξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜‘
Tabla 5.ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
Tabla 6.ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜Έξ˜·ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
54
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™©ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™°ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¬ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
55
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜‘
Tabla 7.ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜Έξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜Œ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ
ξ˜Έξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™
ξ˜‹ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜Œ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ
ξ˜Έξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•
ξ˜‹ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜Œ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜―ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™… 64%
PostproducciΓ³n
audiovisual ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜ˆ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ 64% ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ ξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ 62%
ξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜²ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
desarrollo
profesional ξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™… ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
Publicitario 95%
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
56
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™Šξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Ύξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™›ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui

Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜³ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘
Figura 1. ξš’ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Ύξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™“ξ™Œξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜˜ξ˜› Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
Figura 2.ξ˜ƒξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜œξ˜ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜™ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ͺξ˜³ξ˜·ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜¬ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜―ξœξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜’ξš΄ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
59
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
Figura 3. ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜‘
Figura 4. ξš’ξ˜€ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜’
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
60
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
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ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
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ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™†ξ™°ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘
Figura 5. ξš’ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜’
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜™ξ˜”
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
4. DISCUSIΓ“N
ξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™†ξ™°ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™©ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™“ξ™Œξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™©ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
cantidad de ambas instituciones cumplen con esos cambios dentro de los sΓ­labos de cada
ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™Šξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
62
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
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ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
ξ˜™ξ˜–
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™Šξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜²ξ™†ξ™„ξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Ήξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ύξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™©ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
64
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
5. CONCLUSIONES
Para concluir, eξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™“ξ™Œξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘
REFERENCIAS
ξ˜€ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™Žξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™°ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜«ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒRevista
Bits de Ciencia, (21)ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™ξ™‰ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™šξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ™œξ˜
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜’
ξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‰ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ Revista UNIDA Cientíca, 7ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜“ξš±ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™œξ˜’ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™›ξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™“ξ˜’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜œ
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒEuropean Public & Social Innovation Review, 9ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξš±ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™–ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜“
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
65
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ AnatomΓ­a de la creatividadξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Ήξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™…ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ™’ξ™Šξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜’ξ™…ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ ξ˜šξ˜°ξ™…ξ™“ξ˜§ξ™šξ˜€ξ˜€ξ˜΄ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜­ξ˜‰ξ™ξ™“ξ™Šξ˜ ξ˜³ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‰ξ™’ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ ξ˜”ξ˜΅ξ˜¬ξ˜šξ˜·ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™‹ξ™‰ξ˜”ξ˜‰ξ™‡ξ™”ξ˜ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‰ξ™ξ™•ξ˜‰ξ™‹ξ™ξ˜ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‰ξ™“ξ™Šξ˜ ξ˜³ξ˜€ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜†ξ™™ξ˜ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜‰ξ™”ξ˜‰ξ™‰ξ˜ ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ™ˆ
ξ˜«ξ™’ο΅ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜―ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ Psicogente, 24ξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ™“ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•
ξ˜­ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™°ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ͺξ˜³ξ˜·ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ Comunicar: Revista
Cientíca de ComunicaciΓ³n y EducaciΓ³n, (77)ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜šξ˜šξ˜
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜—
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜₯ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜«ξ™’ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒZincografΓ­aξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜’ξ™ξ™†ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜šξ™Œξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜š
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒCiencia Latina Revista
Cientíca Multidisciplinar, 7ξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ™†ξ™ξ™‚ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜šξ™Œξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜˜
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξš’ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜’ξ˜ƒ ESCENA Revista de las Artes,
83ξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ™Œξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜œ
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™©ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Όξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™°ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Όξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‰ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒRevista
Semilla Cientíca, 1ξ˜‹ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜–ξš±ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜’ξ™–ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜”ξ™Œξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜˜
ξ˜²ξ™†ξ™„ξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ Tratamiento estadΓ­stico de outliers y datos faltantes. ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜’ξ˜°ξ˜€ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜΅ξ˜¬ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜§ξ˜²ξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜²ξ˜΅ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜²ξ˜’ξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“
ξ™œξ˜ˆξ˜•ξ˜“ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™‡ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒPolo del Conocimiento: Revista cientíco-profesional, 6ξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ™’ξ™ξ™–ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™›ξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™“ξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜–
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 14 / 07 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 14 / 08 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 31 / 10 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
66
Uso de la inteligencia articial y su inξ£›uencia en el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes de diseΓ±o grÑco de Latacunga.
pp. 46 - 66 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i4.358
ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒArticio, (5)ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜ξ™ˆξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜šξ˜•
ξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ Pensamiento creativo. ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ™ξ™›ξ˜’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ˜’ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜’
ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ™‡ξ˜›ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜–ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™„ξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ™†ξ˜œξ˜ξ˜—ξ™„ξ˜–ξ™†ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ™ˆξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜šξ™‰ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒEΓ­dos, 17ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ™Œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜š