CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
39
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla
(Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n de compota de pera
Physical-chemical characterization of yellow pitahaya bark our (Hylocereus megalanthus),
and its addition in the preparation of pear compote
Copyright
ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œ-
cados en las ediciones
ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆ-
ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆ-
ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•-
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™Έξ™„ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ello, es necesario citar la
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œ-
ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ή-
ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
una licencia de Creati-
ve Commons Reconoci-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜±ξ™’ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
Citas
Veintimilla Villavicen-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ™œξ™ξ™’-
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜¬ξ˜Ήξ˜¬ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜™ξ˜‹ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜–ξ˜œξš±ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œ-
ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜™ξ™Œξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜›
Artículo Cientíco
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ο‘Œξ˜ƒ
ο‘Œξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜£ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•
ξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜£ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™†
RESUMEN
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ™œξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜«ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒ ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξšƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ƒ ξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
en donde catadores semi entrenados evaluaron sus atributos de color, olor,
ξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
Palabras Claves:ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘
ABSTRACT
ξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™’ξ™•ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™‹ξ™œξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ›€ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ™œξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™œξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ›€ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜«ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜
ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™œξ˜ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™‹ξ™œξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™œξ˜ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™‹ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™šξ™‹ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™šξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
Keywords:ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™œξ˜ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™•ξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
40
1. INTRODUCCIΓ“N
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
(Hylocereus megalanthus) ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Pyrus commusis)-  (Salva hispanica)
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™Œξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™›ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™…ξ™©ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Hylocereus megalanthus)ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜―ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜›ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
2. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜˜
o
ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
41
ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšžξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹Hylocereus megalanthusξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ύξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Tabla 1. ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Pyrus commusis) - ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Salva hispΓ‘nica)
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜ˆξ˜Œ
ξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„
59.0
ξ˜€ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„
38.5
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„
1.5
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™Ύξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„
1.0
ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„
0.5
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™…ξ™©ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξšƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜‘
Tipos de investigaciΓ³n
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Pyrus commusis)ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Salva
hispanicaξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ›€ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
42
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜‘
MΓ©todo AnalΓ­tico
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Ήξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξš³ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜‘
TΓ©cnicas e instrumentos de investigaciΓ³n
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜°ξ˜»ξ˜ξ˜©ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒΒ°ξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜’ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’
ξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ˜³ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Έξ˜Ήξ˜‘
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ˜³ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Έξ˜Ήξ˜‘
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹Pyrus
commusis)ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Salva hispanica) ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
43
AnΓ‘lisis fΓ­sico quΓ­micos de la harina de cΓ‘scara de pitahaya amarilla
ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜
DeterminaciΓ³n de Acidez por titulaciΓ³n: ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™›ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™‰ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™›ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™›ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜‘
DeterminaciΓ³n de Β°Brix: ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξšΏξ™ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξšƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜‘
DeterminaciΓ³n de sΓ³lidos solubles totales: ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜
SST=(% Ñcido*0,194)+˚Brix
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘
DeterminaciΓ³n de pH: ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
DeterminaciΓ³n de la humedad: ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜°ξ˜»ξ˜ξ˜©ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
44
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
DeterminaciΓ³n de bra bruta: ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
DeterminaciΓ³n de Vitamina C: ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ˜³ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Έξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
AnΓ‘lisis fΓ­sico quΓ­micos de la compota de pera chΓ­a con adiciΓ³n de subproducto
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ(Pyrus commusis) ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
(Salva hispanica) ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘
DeterminaciΓ³n de bra bruta y vitamina C: ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξš³ξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜€ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜‹ξ˜«ξ˜³ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Έξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
AnΓ‘lisis estadΓ­stico de la evaluaciΓ³n sensorial
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
3. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIONES
Compota de pera-chΓ­a con adiciΓ³n de la harina de cΓ‘scara de pitahaya
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™°ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Resultados de los anΓ‘lisis fΓ­sico quΓ­micos de la harina de cΓ‘scara de pitahaya amarilla
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
45
Tabla 2. ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„
ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–
Valores
ξ˜€ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ˆ
ξšƒξ™…ξ™•
ξ™Œξ™›
ξ˜—ξ˜ˆ
ξ˜Άξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™– ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ˆ
ξ™“ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™
ξ˜«ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ˜ˆ
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆ
Vitamina C ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Š
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ƒξšƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜«ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜—ξšƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™Œξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘
Resultados de los anΓ‘lisis fΓ­sico quΓ­micos de la compota pera - chΓ­a
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš±ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜
Tabla 3. ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’
ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–
Valores
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆ
Vitamina C ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Š
ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜ˆ
Vitamina C ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Š
ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ˜ˆ
Vitamina C ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ™Š
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™©ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜“ξšžξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜šξ˜ƒξšƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
46
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜™ξ˜ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™›ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜“ξšƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ύξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜“ξšƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
EvaluaciΓ³n sensorial
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒ
Resultados de la evaluaciΓ³n sensorial descriptiva
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Tabla 4. ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„
ξ˜€ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™– ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™– ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™• ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘
 ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™° ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜“ ξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜›

ξ˜§ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆ ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜œ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜˜ ξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜˜
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜š ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜˜
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜™ ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜˜ ξ˜œξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜—
ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜” ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜™ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜
ξ˜₯
ξ˜§ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆ ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜› ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜š
Pera ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”
ξ˜¦ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜š
ξ˜©ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜› ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜› ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜“
-

ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜œ ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜š
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜“ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜› ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜—
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜› ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜“
ξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜” ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜™
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
47
ξ˜€ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™– ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™– ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™• ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ˆξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘
-

ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜“ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜–
EvaluaciΓ³n sensorial
GrÑco radial
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ™°ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
Figura 1. ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™
.
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
4. CONCLUSIONES
ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
48
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξšΏξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ˜°ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
REFERENCIAS
ξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒMΓ©todos ociales de anΓ‘lisis (anΓ‘lisis de bra bruta) de la AOAC
Internationalξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξšξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒMΓ©todos ociales de anΓ‘lisis (DeterminaciΓ³n
de Γ‘cido ascΓ³rbico en preparados vitamΓ­nicos y jugos mediante valoraciΓ³n con
2,6-dicloroindofenol) de la AOAC Internacionalξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξšξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜²ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™
ξ˜¦ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒINCAPξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¦ξ˜€ξ˜³ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™›ξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™“ξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–
ξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™©ξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„.ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒNTE INEN 526: [Harinas de origen vegetal.
determinaciΓ³n de la concentraciΓ³n de iΓ³n hidrΓ³geno o pH]ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜‘
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒINEN 522: DeterminaciΓ³n de
bra cruda en harinas de origen vegetal. 
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ƒNorma TΓ©cnica Ecuatoriana
harina de trigo, requisitos. ξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒNTE INEN 3078: Norma TΓ©cnica Ecuatoriana
de PurΓ©s en conserva-Requisitosξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™Ήξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜±
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™Ήξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒCiencia Latina Revista Cientíca Multidisciplinar, 6ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’
ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ™†ξ™ξ™‚ξ™•ξ™†ξ™ξ˜‘ξ™™ξ˜™ξ™Œξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜œ
CaracterizaciΓ³n fΓ­sico-quΓ­mica de harina de corteza de pitahaya amarilla (Hylocereus megalanthus), y su adiciΓ³n en la elaboraciΓ³n
de compota de pera, pp. 39 - 49 / Volumen 6, nΓΊmero 1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v6i3.268
Fecha de recepciΓ³n: 10 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de aceptaciΓ³n: 26 / 03 / 2025
Fecha de publicaciΓ³n: 18 / 07 / 2025
Instituto Superior TecnolΓ³gico Universitario RumiΓ±ahui
49
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜‰ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒMetodologΓ­a de la investigaciΓ³nξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜™ξšξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™†ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™šξ˜ξ˜«ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜΅ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒVitaminas y probiΓ³ticos ante el calorξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜’
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ˜«ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ˜©ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ˜―ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜₯ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ MetodologΓ­a de la investigaciΓ³nξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜™ξšξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™†ξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™„ξ™šξ˜ξ˜«ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™œξ˜ƒ ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ NMX-F-428-1982: [alimentos.
DeterminaciΓ³n de humedad (mΓ©todo rΓ‘pido de la termobalanza)]ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜Ήξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜‹ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ Temperatura en carneξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜«ξ˜€ξ˜±ξ˜±ξ˜€ξšŠξ˜ƒ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™‹ξ˜‘ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜‘ξ™ξ™›ξ˜’ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ˜’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜’